What This Line REALLY Means
It clearly states that:
1. Operator Workstations (OWS)
2. Stand-alone DDC Controllers / Panels

Must communicate over a network, not function in isolation.
This ensures:
1. Centralized monitoring
2. Unified control
3. Seamless data exchange

Why Networking Is Critical in BAS Design
Without proper networking:
a. Each controller becomes an island
b. No real-time visibility
c. No analytics, alarms, or optimization
With networking:
1. Live data from all field controllers
2. Central alarms & trends
3. Energy optimization & fault detection
4. Remote access & scalability

From Design Perspective (Very Important!)
This single line impacts:
1. Network topology (BACnet/IP, MS/TP, Fiber, Ethernet)
2. IP addressing & VLAN planning
3. Controller selection (stand-alone vs supervisory)
4. Licensing & workstation architecture
5. Future expansion capability

-> Poor interpretation here = costly rework later.

n my thoughts
In BAS:
Controls logic runs the system, but networking makes it intelligent.
Never underestimate a single specification line — it often carries the entire system philosophy.